Job Description

Meaning & Definition

Job Description

Job description refers to a written informative documentation that states the duties, tasks, responsibilities and qualifications of a job, based on the findings of a job analysis. Effective job description is used either in the recruiting process to inform the job seekers of the job profile and requirements or in the performance management process to evaluate the employee’s performance.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)

  1. Why do employers choose to expat some employees?

    A job description needs to be an accurate description of the job position that people are likely to apply for. Also, it should sound interesting and should be attractive to the reader so that the people feel encouraged to apply. As components, it should have the following:

    • A very specific, and easy to understand job title.
    • An attractive and interesting summary of what the job entails.
    • The location of the job where the applicant would be expected to work at.
    • A series of points explaining the day-to-day tasks that the applicant would be expected to do if they are to join a company.
    • An explanation of how this job title holder will fit into the particular organization.
    • The qualifications and skills that are required from the applicant to come adept with.
  2. What is job description?

    A job description is a brief introduction to everything that a job entails. It is a window into:

    • What the role expects of the applicant,
    • Where the applicant is to work out of (job location), and
    • How exactly they would fit into the organization offering the job if they were to join them.
  3. Why is a job description important?

    A job description is a pretty important piece of information for the applicant since this is the only place from where they can take a reference of how their future would look like at the particular organization.

    And, a JD is important for an organization because it helps them set clear expectations and be transparent with their potential employees right from the start.

  4. What is typically included in a Job description?

    A job description typically constitutes of:

    • A job title
    • The duties included in the job
    • The required or preferred qualifications
    • An excerpt about how the title holder will fit into the org
    • The location of the job
  5. What is a job description example?

    Here is a small example, keeping an accounting position in consideration:

    Job Title:

    Accounting Assistant

    Key Responsibilities:

    • Keep records of internal and external payments.
    • Prepare budget sheets.
    • Keep record of taxes and deductions.

    Brief about the job:

    We are looking for an accountant who would manage all financial payoffs, take record of all payments, and manage bank deposits along with various budgets.

    Requirements:

    • 2 years of work experience as an accountant.
    • Computer skills with professional level expertise in MS Excel and Google Sheets.
    • Accounting experience with general ledger keeping.
    • Analytical and problem-solving skills.
    • Experience using FreshBooks and QuickBooks.
  6. What is HRMS and its functions?

    HRMS, or Human Resource Management System, is software or a system used by organizations to streamline various HR functions. Its functions typically include:

    • Employee Data Management: Storing and organizing employee information, including personal details, contact information, and employment history.
    • Recruitment and Applicant Tracking: Managing the entire recruitment process, from posting job openings to tracking applicant progress.
    • Attendance and Leave Management: Monitoring employee attendance, tracking leave requests, and managing time-off policies.
    • Payroll Processing: Automating payroll calculations, tax deductions, and direct deposits to ensure accurate and timely payments.
    • Performance Management: Setting and tracking employee performance goals, conducting appraisals, and providing feedback.
    • Training and Development: Managing training programs, tracking employee skills, and facilitating career development.
    • Benefits Administration: Handling employee benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and other perks.
    • Employee Self-Service: Allowing employees to access and update their personal information, view pay stubs, and request leave online.
    • Reporting and Analytics: Generating reports and analytics to aid in decision-making and HR strategy development.
    • Compliance and Recordkeeping: Ensuring compliance with labor laws, maintaining HR records, and managing document storage.

    HRMS systems help HR professionals streamline administrative tasks, enhance HR processes, and improve overall efficiency within the organization.

  7. What is the new name for HRMS?

    The new name for HRMS (Human Resource Management System) is often referred to as "HRIS" (Human Resources Information System) or "HCM" (Human Capital Management) system. These terms are used interchangeably to describe software or systems that manage various HR functions and employee data.

  8. What are HRMS tools?

    HRMS tools, or Human Resource Management System tools, are software applications or systems designed to streamline and automate various HR functions. These tools typically include features for:

    • Employee data management: Storing and organizing employee information.
    • Payroll processing: Calculating and managing employee salaries, wages, and benefits.
    • Time and attendance tracking: Monitoring employee working hours and leave.
    • Recruitment and applicant tracking: Managing job postings and applicant information.
    • Performance management: Setting and tracking employee goals and appraisals.
    • Training and development: Managing training programs and employee skill development.
    • Benefits administration: Handling employee benefits like health insurance and retirement plans.
    • Reporting and analytics: Generating HR-related reports and data analysis.

    HRMS tools help HR departments automate routine tasks, improve data accuracy, and enhance overall efficiency in managing human resources within an organization.

  9. Is HRMS and HCM same?

    No, HRMS (Human Resource Management System) and HCM (Human Capital Management) are not the same, but they are closely related.

    HRMS primarily focuses on managing HR processes and administrative tasks such as payroll, time and attendance, and employee data management.

    HCM is a broader concept that encompasses HRMS functions but also extends to strategic HR practices, talent management, and workforce planning.

    While HRMS is more operationally focused, HCM takes a holistic approach to manage and optimize an organization's entire workforce, aligning it with strategic goals and objectives.