The Balanced Scorecard, referred to as the BSC, is a framework to implement and manage strategy. It links a vision to strategic objectives, measures, targets, and initiatives. It balances financial measures with performance measures and objectives related to all other parts of the organisation. It is a business performance management tool.
It was originally published by Dr Robert Kaplan and Dr David Norton as a paper in 1992. And then formally as a book in 1996. Both the paper and the book led to its widespread success. It is interesting to note that although Kaplan and Norton published the first paper, they were anomalously referenced in a work by Art Schneiderman who is believed to be the balanced scorecard creator.
The balanced scorecard gives a ‘balanced’ perspective of all the categories on it. In simpler words, it shows a balanced view of your company, business unit, or project. Around 73% of the companies in the world reported it as extremely or very helpful.
Balanced scorecard was first developed by Dr. Robert Kaplan and Dr. David Norton. In HRM, balanced scorecard is a strategic approach to measure the effectiveness of an HR management. It evaluates the non-financial performance measurements alongside the traditional financial metrics.
To achieve your strategic goals, create the balanced scorecard by following the given steps:
There are five key stages for redundancy:
The basic concept of both balanced scorecard and KPI is the same and it is to align workers' performance with the long-term strategic objectives of the company.
BSC is a strategic planning system that organizations use to improve strategic performance across different four different perspectives. Whereas, KPI help companies effectively manage and guide their progress with respect to performance goals.
The best way to implement a BSC is by following a bottom-up approach. This implies that you integrate and align all the 4 perspectives in the form of a map against the objectives and work upwards to achieve the maximum possible financial gain.