Nepotism

Meaning & Definition

Nepotism

Nepotism refers to favouritism to relatives due to the blood relationship rather than making decisions based on standard metrics such as performance, personality, achievements and results. A related term is cronyism, which is favouritism to friends and other non-relatives based on the relationship rather than merit.

  1. What is the legal definition of Nepotism?

    Since the term comes from the Italian word ‘nepotism’, which is based on the Latin root nepos meaning nephew. Nepotism is an evil practice in which persons in some public offices bestow patronage on their own relatives in consideration of the family relations and in disregard to merit. In this practice, something is done or undone under the influence of the family relations and in disregard to the accepted norms.

  2. Why is Nepotism prevalent?

    Nepotism is a type of corruption but it happens for the simple reason that humans are social and emotional beings. It is prevalent because a person gives more importance to kinship than to loyalty. Nepotism particularly prevails in countries or organizations where strict rules and regulations to deal with it aren’t imposed.

  3. Is there a difference between Nepotism and favoritism?

    While the terms are often used interchangeably, there is a minor difference between them. Nepotism is when one favours relatives and friends due to kinship whereas favouritism is the act of favouring one person over the other no matter what. Nepotism has a negative connotation while favouritism has a positive connotation. Both are discriminatory behaviours or actions towards an individual by neglecting the benefits of others.

  4. What are the laws related to Nepotism?

    In India, there is a law governing Nepotism in the government organizations. As per rule 4(1) of the CCS (Conduct) Rules, no government servant shall use their position or influence directly or indirectly to secure employment for any member of their family in any company or firm.

  5. Is Nepotism illegal in India?

    Nepotism is a social evil. It is a form of corruption and is not necessarily illegal in India. Only Some law firms and government organizations in India have rules against nepotism. Although there are no specific laws in place that inhibit nepotism, people in every industry must ensure that it doesn’t happen.

  6. What is Nepotism in politics called?

    Nepotism in politics is Cronyism. Cronyism is the practice of partiality in awarding jobs and other advantages to friends or trusted colleagues, especially in politics and between politicians and supportive organizations.

  7. In which industries/sectors does Nepotism prevail?

    Nepotism is widely prevalent in industries like:

    • Politics.
    • Entertainment.
    • Corporate/Government Organizations (for employment).

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