Standard Deduction

Meaning & Definition

Standard Deduction

The standard deduction is a set amount that taxpayers can subtract from their adjusted gross income (AGI) to arrive at their taxable income. It offers a simpler option compared to itemizing individual deductions such as those for mortgage interest or medical expenses. This deduction decreases the taxable income, thereby reducing the overall tax liability. The specific standard deduction varies depending on factors like filing status and undergoes annual adjustments.

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