The State Unemployment Tax Act (SUTA) is a federal law that sets the guidelines for state-level unemployment insurance programs. It mandates that employers contribute unemployment taxes, which are subsequently used to offer financial support to employees who become unemployed. These SUTA taxes are paid by employers to their state's unemployment agencies, determined by factors like the employer's history of workforce reductions and the status of the state's unemployment fund.
SUTA stands for State Unemployment Tax Act. It's a state-level program managing unemployment insurance taxes, providing funds for unemployment benefits to eligible workers who lose their jobs.
Employers in the US are required to pay both the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) and the State Unemployment Tax Act (SUTA). On behalf of their employees, employers are obligated to make contributions to these unemployment insurance programs.
While SUTA is a state tax that funds unemployment benefits according to the rules and specifications of each state, FUTA is a federal tax that supports unemployment benefits nationally.
The legislation in the United States overseeing the management of unemployment insurance taxes at the state level is referred to as the State Unemployment Tax Act (SUTA). SUTA mandates employer contributions to state-managed funds, providing unemployment benefits to eligible employees facing job loss. Each state formulates its own rules and rates within the framework of the SUTA program.